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Hawaii - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 2. 1. Senators. Brian Schatz (D)Mazie Hirono (D)U. Acme Id Card Maker 5 0 Keygen Torrent more.

S. House delegation. Colleen Hanabusa (D)2: Tulsi Gabbard (D) (list)Time zone. Hawaii: UTC. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight main islands are—in order from northwest to southeast: Ni.

The last is the largest island in the group; it is often called the . The archipelago is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania.

Hawaii's diverse natural scenery, warm tropical climate, abundance of public beaches, oceanic surroundings, and active volcanoes make it a popular destination for tourists, surfers, biologists, and volcanologists. Because of its central location in the Pacific and 1. Hawaii's culture is strongly influenced by North American and Asian cultures, in addition to its indigenous Hawaiian culture. Hawaii has over a million permanent residents, along with many visitors and U. S. Its capital is Honolulu on the island of O. It is the only state with an Asianplurality.

The state's coastline is about 7. U. S. A common Hawaiian explanation of the name of Hawai.

He is said to have discovered the islands when they were first settled. According to linguists Pukui and Elbert. Article XV, Section 1 of the Constitution uses The State of Hawaii.

The exact spelling of the state's name in the Hawaiian language is Hawai. Official government publications, department and office titles, and the Seal of Hawaii use the traditional spelling with no symbols for glottal stops or vowel length. No precedent for changes to U. S. However, the Constitution of Massachusetts formally changed the Province of Massachusetts Bay to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1. Territory of Arkansaw was created but was later admitted to statehood as State of Arkansas. Geography and environment.

There are eight main Hawaiian islands, seven of which are permanently inhabited. The island of Ni.

Hawaii, along with Alaska, does not border any other U. S. It is the only U. S. The Northwest Hawaiian Islands is a group of nine small, older islands to the northwest of Kaua.

Across the archipelago are around 1. Molokini, which are either volcanic, marine sedimentary or erosional in origin. The process is continuing to build islands; the tectonic plate beneath much of the Pacific Ocean continually moves northwest and the hot spot remains stationary, slowly creating new volcanoes. Because of the hotspot's location, all currently active land volcanoes are located on the southern half of Hawaii Island.

The newest volcano, L. Hawaii Island has the third- highest point among the world's islands.

This isolation, in combination with the diverse environment (including extreme altitudes, tropical climates, and arid shorelines), produced an array of endemic flora and fauna. Hawaii has more endangered species and has lost a higher percentage of its endemic species than any other U. S. To ensure these plants set seed, biologists rappel down 3,0. The islands are well known for the environmental diversity that occurs on high mountains within a trade winds field. On a single island, the climate around the coasts can range from dry tropical (less than 2. The rainy climate impacts soil development, which largely determines ground permeability, affecting the distribution of streams and wetlands. Other areas under the control of the National Park Service include Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail on Hawai.

Bush on June 1. 5, 2. The monument covers roughly 1. Pacific Ocean—an area larger than all of the national parks in the U.

S. The silver glow around the southwest of the islands is the result of calmer waters. Summer highs usually reach around 8.

Winter day temperatures are usually around 8. Snow, not usually associated with the tropics, falls at 1. Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa on Hawaii Island in some winter months. Snow rarely falls on Haleakal. Most of Hawaii experiences only two seasons; the dry season runs from May to October and the wet season is from October to April. Hawaii is the only state to have never recorded sub- zero Fahrenheit temperatures. Windward sides face cloud cover.

Along with Texas, Hawaii had formal, international diplomatic recognition as a nation. Hawaii was an independent republic from 1. August 1. 2, 1. 89. United States. Hawaii was admitted as a U. S. A second wave of migration from Raiatea and Bora Bora took place in the 1. The date of the human discovery and habitation of the Hawaiian Islands is the subject of academic debate. Other authors say there is no archaeological or linguistic evidence for a later influx of Tahitian settlers and that Pa.

Local chiefs, called ali. Ancient Hawaii was a caste- based society, much like that of Hindus in India. Depending on the interpretation, Gaetano's reports describe an encounter with either Hawai. Some scholars have dismissed these claims due to a lack of credibility. In this manuscript, the island of Maui is named La Desgraciada (The Unfortunate Island), and what appears to be Hawai. Islands resembling Kahoolawe, Lanai, and Molokai are named Los Monjes (The Monks). The exact route was kept secret to protect the Spanish trade monopoly against competing powers.

The 1. 77. 8 arrival of British explorer James Cook was the first documented contact by a European explorer with Hawaii. Cook named the archipelago as the Sandwich Islands in honor of his sponsor John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. Cook published the islands' location and rendered the native name as Owyhee.

This spelling lives on in Owyhee County, Idaho. It was named after three native Hawaiian members of a trapping party who went missing in that area. The Owyhee Mountains were also named for them. As he prepared for departure after his second visit in 1.

Cook took temple idols and fencing as . Cook abducted the King of Hawai. This tactic had worked in Tahiti and other islands. They departed without the ship's boat. After Cook's visit and the publication of several books relating his voyages, the Hawaiian islands attracted many European visitors: explorers, traders, and eventually whalers, who found the islands to be a convenient harbor and source of supplies. Early British influence can be seen in the design of the flag of Hawai. These visitors introduced diseases to the once- isolated islands, causing the Hawaiian population to drop precipitously.

By 1. 82. 0, disease, famine and wars between the chiefs killed more than half of the Native Hawaiian population. It appears that leprosy was introduced by Chinese workers by 1. Hawaiians. After a series of battles that ended in 1. King Kamehameha the Great. He established the House of Kamehameha, a dynasty that ruled the kingdom until 1.

They used their influence to end many traditional practices of the people. Other missionaries and their descendants became active in commercial and political affairs, leading to conflicts between the monarchy and its restive American subjects. The best known were Father Damien and Mother Marianne Cope, both of whom were canonized in the early 2. Roman Catholic saints. The death of the bachelor King Kamehameha V—who did not name an heir—resulted in the popular election of Lunalilo over Kal. Lunalilo died the next year, also without naming an heir. In 1. 87. 4, the election was contested within the legislature between Kal.

After riots broke out, the United States and Britain landed troops on the islands to restore order. Drafted by white businessmen and lawyers, the document stripped the king of much of his authority. It established a property qualification for voting that effectively disenfranchised most Hawaiians and immigrant laborers and favored the wealthier, white elite. Resident whites were allowed to vote but resident Asians were not. Because the 1. 88. Constitution was signed under threat of violence, it is known as the Bayonet Constitution.

His sister, Queen Lili. On January 1. 4, 1.