Easter Island - Wikipedia. This article is about the Island in the Pacific Ocean. For the album by Kris Kristofferson, see Easter Island (album). Easter Island. Rapa Nui.

Fake News Papers Fake News Videos. A Few Abbreviations. Easter Island map showing Terevaka, Poike, Rano Kau, Motu Nui, Orongo, and Mataveri; major ahus are marked with moai. Our Taiwan 9 Days Itinerary Route - Taipei, Taitung, Green Island, Kaohsiung, Chiayi, Jiufen.

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Isla de Pascua. Special Territory, Province and Commune. Easter Island map showing Terevaka, Poike, Rano Kau, Motu Nui, Orongo, and Mataveri; major ahus are marked with moai.

Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean. Coordinates: 2. 7.

Easter Island is famous for its 8. Rapa Nui people. In 1. UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park. Polynesian people most likely settled on Easter Island sometime between 7. CE, and created a thriving and industrious culture as evidenced by the island's numerous enormous stone moai and other artefacts.

However, human activity, the introduction of the Polynesian rat and overpopulation led to gradual deforestation and extinction of natural resources which severely weakened the Rapa Nui civilization. European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1. Rapa Nui population, to a low of only 1. Google Earth Cracked By Dofus Wiki. Administratively, it belongs to the Valpara.

Roggeveen named it Paasch- Eyland (1. Dutch for . The phrase appears to have been used in the same sense as the designation of . He was unable to elicit a Polynesian name for the island itself, and concluded that there may not have been one.

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Another name, Mata ki te rangi, means . Rectifications in radiocarbon dating have changed almost all of the previously posited early settlement dates in Polynesia. Rapa Nui is now considered to have been settled in the narrower range of 7.

AD. Ongoing archaeological studies suggest a still- later date: . Significant ecological impacts and major cultural investments in monumental architecture and statuary thus began soon after initial settlement. Researchers have noted that the Caleta Anakena landing point provides the island's best shelter from prevailing swells as well as a sandy beach for canoe landings and launchings so it appeals as a likely early place of settlement. However, this conclusion contradicts radiocarbon dating, according to which other sites preceded Anakena by many years, especially the Tahai, whose radiocarbon dates precede Anakena's by several centuries.

The island was most likely populated by Polynesians who navigated in canoes or catamarans from the Gambier Islands (Mangareva, 2,6. Marquesas Islands, 3,2. According to some theories, such as the Polynesian Diaspora Theory, there is a possibility that early Polynesian settlers arrived from South America due to their remarkable sea- navigation abilities. Theorists have supported this through the agricultural evidence of the sweet potato. The sweet potato was a favoured crop found among Polynesian society for generations. However, the origins of the sweet potato trace back to South America, proving evidence of interaction at some point in time between these two geographic areas.

The language most similar to Rapa Nui is Mangarevan, with an estimated 8. In 1. 99. 9, a voyage with reconstructed Polynesian boats was able to reach Easter Island from Mangareva in 1. The high chief was the eldest descendent through first- born lines of the island's legendary founder, Hotu Matu'a. The most visible element in the culture was the production of massive statues called moai that some believe represented deified ancestors. According to National Geographic, .

Most settlements were located on the coast and most moai were erected along the coastline, watching over their descendants in the settlements before them, with their backs toward the spirit world in the sea. Jared Diamond suggested that cannibalism took place on Easter Island after the construction of the moai contributed to environmental degradation when extreme deforestation destabilized an already precarious ecosystem. A major factor that contributed to the extinction of multiple plant species was the introduction of the Polynesian rat.

Studies by paleobotanists have shown rats can dramatically affect the reproduction of vegetation in an ecosystem. In the case of Rapa Nui, recovered plant shell seeds showed markings of being gnawed on by rats. West wrote, . By the time of European arrival in 1. The island was largely deforested, and it did not have any trees more than 3 metres (1.

Loss of large trees meant that residents were no longer able to build seaworthy vessels, significantly diminishing their fishing abilities. One theory regarding the deforestation that caused such ecological and social damage was that the trees were used as rollers to move the statues to their place of erection from the quarry at Rano Raraku. At first, the native tropical forests provided ideal shade cover for soil. But with many of the native forest being destroyed, the topsoil became eroded causing a sharp decline in agricultural production. By the 1. 8th century, residents of the island were largely sustained by farming, with domestic chickens as the primary source of protein.

Beverly Haun wrote, . The god responsible for creating humans, Makemake, played an important role in this process. Katherine Routledge, who systematically collected the island's traditions in her 1. Petroglyphs representing Bird Men on Easter Island are exactly the same as some in Hawaii, indicating that this concept was probably brought by the original settlers; only the competition itself was unique to Easter Island. European accounts from 1. Cook's 1. 77. 4 expedition noted that several moai were lying face down, having been toppled in war.

Motu Nui islet, part of the Birdman Cult ceremony. According to Diamond and Heyerdahl's version of the island's history, the huri mo'ai—.

By 1. 83. 8 the only standing moai were on the slopes of Rano Raraku, in Hoa Hakananai'a in Orongo, and Ariki Paro in Ahu Te Pito Kura. A study headed by Douglas Owsley published in 1. European societal collapse. Bone pathology and osteometric data from islanders of that period clearly suggest few fatalities can be attributed directly to violence. The number may have been greater, since some may have been frightened into hiding by a misunderstanding that led Roggeveen's men to fire on the natives, killing more than a dozen and wounding several more. The next foreign visitors (on 1. November 1. 77. 0) were two Spanish ships, San Lorenzo and Santa Rosalia, under the command of Captain Don Felipe Gonzalez.

The British ship HMS Blossom arrived in 1. Easter Island was approached many times during the 1. In December 1. 86. Peruvian slave raiders struck. Violent abductions continued for several months, eventually capturing around 1,5.

About a quarter of the island's population succumbed along with him. In the following years, the managers of the sheep ranch and the missionaries started buying the newly available lands of the deceased, and this led to great confrontations between natives and settlers. In 1. 87. 1 the missionaries, having fallen out with Dutrou- Bornier, evacuated all but 1. Rapanui to the Gambier islands.

Six years later, only 1. Easter Island, and only 3.

But with over 9. 7% of the population dead or gone in less than a decade, much of the island's cultural knowledge had been lost. Alexander Salmon, Jr., a son of an English Jewish merchant and a P. He eventually bought up all lands on the island with the exception of the mission, and was its sole employer.

He worked to develop tourism on the island, and was the principal informant for the British and German archaeological expeditions for the island. He sent several pieces of genuine Rongorongo to his niece's husband, the German consul in Valpara. Bulletproof Ftp Client 2009 Keygen Download more. Salmon sold the Brander Easter Island holdings to the Chilean government in 1. January 2 and signed as a witness to the cession of the island.

He returned to Tahiti in December of that year. He effectively ruled the island from 1. Chile in 1. 88. 8.

Easter Island was annexed by Chile on 9 September 1. Policarpo Toro by means of the . Toro, then representing the government of Chile, signed with Atamu Tekena, designated .

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