2025 Future Technology In an industry famous for its ridiculous acronyms, ADS-B stands out for being uniquely confusing. Everybody uses the term, but few really know what it means. The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform. It is IBM model number. In case seeing Persona 5 wasn’t impressive enough, here’s footage of another big PS3 game—Demon’s Souls—being entirely playable on a PC courtesy of an emulator.

IBM Personal Computer - Wikipedia. The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version and progenitor of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform.

• Get the latest news and analysis in the stock market today, including national and world stock market news, business news, financial news and more.
• The latest travel information, deals, guides and reviews from USA TODAY Travel.

If you’re looking to use some vacation days, but you’re not sure where you want to go, travel booking site Wander lets you search based on your overall travel budget. Type any part of the glossary term's name, and select it from the autocompletion list.

It is IBM model number 5. August 1. 2, 1. 98. It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida. The generic term personal computer was in use before 1. Xerox PARC's Alto, but because of the success of the IBM Personal Computer, the term . Within a short time of the introduction, third- party suppliers of peripheral devices, expansion cards, and software proliferated; the influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market was substantial in standardizing a platform for personal computers.

Other large technology companies such as HP, Texas Instruments, and Data General had entered it, and some large IBM customers were buying Apples. While the company traditionally let others pioneer a new market—IBM released its first commercial computer a year after Remington Rand's UNIVAC in 1.

But there is no contest. IBM's new personal computer .. When the number eight company in the Fortune 5. The influence of a personal computer made by a company whose name has literally come to mean . In 1. 97. 2–1. 97.

Dr. Paul Friedl at the IBM Los Gatos Scientific Center developed a portable computer prototype called SCAMP (Special Computer APL Machine Portable) based on the IBM PALM processor with a Philips compact cassette drive, small CRT, and full- function keyboard. SCAMP emulated an IBM 1. APL\1. 13. 0. Because it was the first to emulate APL\1. PC Magazine in 1. SCAMP a . A non- working industrial design model was also created in 1. Tom Hardy illustrating how the SCAMP engineering prototype could be transformed into a usable product design for the marketplace.

This design model was requested by IBM executive Bill Lowe to complement the engineering prototype in his early efforts to demonstrate the viability of creating a single- user computer. In the late 1. 96. It was also very expensive, up to US$2. Later models followed in the trend: For example, the IBM Portable Personal Computer, PC/XT, and PC AT are IBM machine types 5. A selection of these early IBM design concepts created by industrial designer Tom Hardy in the infancy of personal computing is highlighted in the book . While this design was more powerful and smaller than Apple II launched the same year, the advanced bubble technology was deemed unstable and not ready for mass production.? It has nothing at all to do with office automation.

Rhines of TI, for example, in 1. Boca Raton group considering the TMS9. He and CEO Frank Cary had created more than one dozen semi- autonomous . Computer dealers were very interested in selling an IBM product, but told Lowe that the company could not design, sell, or service it as IBM had previously done. An IBM microcomputer, they said, must be composed of standard parts that store employees could repair. Aware that the company needed to enter the market quickly.

The crude prototype barely worked when he demonstrated it in August, but Lowe presented a detailed business plan that proposed that the new computer have an open architecture, use non- proprietary components and software, and be sold through retail stores, all contrary to IBM practice. With Opel's strong support, in October it approved turning the group into another IBU codenamed . After Lowe's promotion Don Estridge became the head of Chess. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. The 8. 01 processor was more than an order of magnitude more powerful than the Intel 8. PC DOS 1. 0 operating system from Microsoft. Ruling out an in- house solution made the team’s job much easier and may have avoided a delay in the schedule, but the ultimate consequences of this decision for IBM were far- reaching.

IBM had recently developed the Datamaster business microcomputer, which used a processor and other chips from Intel; familiarity with them and the immediate availability of the 8. PC. The 6. 2- pin expansion bus slots were designed to be similar to the Datamaster slots. Differences from the Datamaster included avoiding an all- in- one design while limiting the computer's size so that it would still fit on a standard desktop with the keyboard (also similar to the Datamaster's), and 5. Delays due to in- house development of the Datamaster software was a reason why IBM chose Microsoft BASIC—already available for the 8. To save time and money, the IBU built the machine with commercial off- the- shelf parts from original equipment manufacturers whenever possible, with assembly occurring in Boca Raton. The IBU would decide whether it would be more economical to .

Because of the off- the- shelf parts only the system unit and keyboard has unique IBM industrial design elements. Furthermore, the IBM copyright appears in only the ROMBIOS and on the company logo. They stayed after selection, monitoring and helping to improve the manufacturing process.

IBM's size overwhelmed other companies; . When an individual mentioned in public on a Saturday that his company was working on software for a new IBM computer, IBM security appeared at the company on Monday to investigate the leak. Management Science America did not know until after agreeing to buy Peachtree Software in 1. PC. One writer compared the .

It's a tool that could soon be on your desk, in your home or in your child's schoolroom. It can make a surprising difference in the way you work, learn or otherwise approach the complexities (and some of the simple pleasures) of living.

It's the computer we're making for you.— IBM PC advertisement, 1. Pricing started at US$1,5. K RAM, Color Graphics Adapter, and no disk drives.

The company intentionally set prices for it and other configurations that were comparable to those of Apple and other rivals. After studying Apple's successful distribution network, the company for the first time sold through others, Computer. Land and Sears Roebuck. The company was aware of its strong corporate reputation among potential customers; an early advertisement began . Imagine that' .. For your business, your project, your department, your class, your family and, indeed, for yourself. The feeling was so radically different—it's like stepping out into a warm breeze.

The US$3. 6 IBM PC Technical Reference Manual included complete circuit schematics, commented ROMBIOSsource code, and other engineering and programming information for all of IBM's PC- related hardware, plus instructions on designing third- party peripherals. Maybe by you. Estridge said that IBM did not keep software development proprietary because it would have to . How are you going to argue with that? Entertainment. Personal finance. Data management. Self- improvement. Communications. And yes, business. Its rapid development amazed observers.

All they wanted to talk about was the IBM Personal Computer—what it was, its potential and limitations, and most of all, the impact IBM would have on the business of personal computing. Within seven weeks Bunnell helped found PC Magazine. Adam Osborne said . By the time you have a computer that does anything, it will cost more than an Apple. I don't think Apple has anything to worry about. He denied that the IBM PC offered more memory, stating that his company could offer more than 1. K . At Tandy, John Roach said .

Many criticized the PC's design as not innovative and outdated, and believed that its alleged weaknesses, such as the use of single- sided, single- density disks with less storage than the computer's RAM, existed because the company was uncertain about the market and was experimenting before releasing a better computer. That was the best news we could have had; we actually had done what we had set out to do. While IBM began with one microcomputer, little available hardware or software, and a couple of hundred dealers.

Airliner - Wikipedia. Considered among the most revolutionary airliners, the Douglas DC- 3 is the most produced airliner in history. First flying in 1. Such aircraft are most often operated by airlines. Although the definition of an airliner can vary from country to country, an airliner is typically defined as an aircraft intended for carrying multiple passengers or cargo in commercial service. The largest airliners are wide- body jets.

These aircraft are frequently called twin- aisle aircraft because they generally have two separate aisles running from the front to the back of the passenger cabin. These aircraft are usually used for long- haul flights between airline hubs and major cities with many passengers. A smaller, more common class of airliners is the narrow- body or single aisle aircraft. These smaller airliners are generally used for short to medium- distance flights with fewer passengers than their wide- body counterparts. Regional airliners typically seat fewer than 1. These airliners are the non- mainline counterparts to the larger aircraft operated by the major carriers, legacy carriers, and flag carriers and are used to feed traffic into the large airline hubs. These regional routes then form the spokes of a hub- and- spoke air transport model.

The lightest (light aircraft, list of light transport aircraft) of short haul regional feeder airliner type aircraft that carry 1. The Beechcraft 1.

History. Their flight in 1. The Ilya Muromets was a luxurious aircraft with a separate passenger saloon, wicker chairs, bedroom, lounge and a toilet. The aircraft also had heating and electrical lighting. The Ilya Muromets first flew on December 1.

On February 2. 5, 1. From June 2. 1 – June 2. Saint Petersburg to Kiev in 1. However, it was never used as a commercial airliner due to the onset of World War I.

In 1. 91. 5 the very first airliner (for commercial use) was used by Elliot Air Service. The aircraft was a Curtiss JN 4, a small biplane which was used mainly in World War I as a trainer. Later, it was also used as a tour and familiarization flight aircraft in the early 1.

In 1. 91. 9, after World War I, the Farman F. Goliath, originally designed as a long- range heavy bomber, was converted for commercial use into a passenger airliner. It could seat 1. 4 passengers from 1. Initially several publicity flights were made, including one on 8 February 1. Goliath flew 1. 2 passengers from Toussus- le- Noble to RAF Kenley, near Croydon, despite having no permission from the British authorities to land. Another important airliner built in 1.

Airco DH. 1. 6; a re- designed Airco DH. A with a wider fuselage to accommodate an enclosed cabin seating four passengers, plus pilot in an open cockpit. In March 1. 91. 9, the prototype first flew at Hendon Aerodrome. Nine aircraft were built, all but one being delivered to the nascent airline, Aircraft Transport & Travel Limited (AT& T). AT& T used the first aircraft for pleasure flying, and on 2. August 1. 91. 9 it inaugurated the first scheduled international airline service from London to Paris.

It was redesigned with a larger diameter fuselage (largely of spruce plywood), and first flew from the Joyce Green airfield in Kent on 1. April 1. 91. 9. The Dutch Fokker company produced the Fokker F.

II followed by its development the F. III. These aircraft were used by the Dutch airline KLM when it re- opened an Amsterdam- London service in 1. Microsoft Project Residential Construction Schedule Template.

The Fokkers were soon flying to destinations across Europe, including Bremen, Brussels, Hamburg and Paris. They proved to be very reliable aircraft. The Handley Page company in Britain produced the Handley Page Type W as the company's first civil transport aircraft. It housed two crew in an open cockpit and 1. Powered by two 4. W) Napier Lion engines the prototype first flew on 4 December 1.

Paris Air Show at Le Bourget. It was the world's first airliner to be designed with an on- board lavatory. Meanwhile, in France the Bleriot- SPAD S. Paris- London route, and later on continental routes. The enclosed cabin could carry four passengers with an extra seat in the cockpit. By 1. 92. 1, it was becoming apparent that aircraft capacity needed to be larger for the economics to remain favourable.

The English company de Havilland, therefore built the ten- passenger DH. DH. 3. 2, an eight- seater biplane with a less powerful but more economical Rolls- Royce Eagleengine. Owing to the urgent need for more capacity, however, work on the DH. DH. 3. 4 biplane was designed, accommodating ten passengers. The Fokker trimotor was an important and popular transport, manufactured under license in Europe and America.

Throughout the 1. Britain and France were at the forefront of the civil airliner industry. With two engines mounted on the wings and one in the nose and a slabsided body, it carried eight passengers and was produced from 1.

It was used by the predecessor to Trans World Airlines, and by other airlines long after production ceased. Pan Am opened up transoceanic service in the late 1. Sikorsky S- 3. 8 through Sikorsky S- 4.

By the 1. 93. 0s, the airliner industry had matured and large consolidated national airlines were established with regular international services that spanned the globe, including Imperial Airways in Britain, Lufthansa in Germany, KLM in the Netherlands and United Airlines in America. Multi- engined aircraft were now capable of transporting dozens of passengers in comfort. Its simple design used a plywood box fuselage. It could carry six passengers each with 4. London- Paris route on a fuel consumption of just 1. The wing panels outboard of the engines could be folded for storage. The type was attractive as a short- haul low capacity airliner and was soon in service worldwide.

British production of the DH. Havilland Dragon Rapide. The first modern- looking sleek metal airliners also came into service in the 1. In the United States, the Boeing 2. Douglas DC- 2 flew, and in 1. Douglas DC- 3 appeared.

DC- 3s were produced in quantity for World War II and sold as surplus afterward. The Douglas DC- 3 was a particularly important airplane, because it was the first airliner to be profitable without a government subsidy. This prefigured the dramatic growth of transatlantic travel in the post- war period. The post- war jet age.

The study was an attempt at defining in broad overview; the impact of projected advances in aviation technology and to forecast the global needs of the post war British Empire (in South Asia, Africa, the Near and Far East) and Commonwealth (Australia, Canada, New Zealand) in the area of air transport, for passengers, mail, and cargo. The crucial problem that the planners faced was that an agreement had been reached between the United States and the United Kingdom in 1.

British use: the US would concentrate on transport aircraft while the UK would concentrate on their heavy bombers. This decision meant that the United Kingdom would be left at the close of the war with little experience in the design, manufacture and final assembly of transport aircraft. The final report called for the construction of four general designs studied by the committee and members of the state- owned airlines British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) and later British European Airways (BEA). The first three designs were piston- powered aircraft of varying sizes for different markets, while the Type IV design, at the urging of Geoffrey de Havilland whose company was involved in development the first jet fighters, was for a jet- powered 1. The Type I design, after a brief contest was given to the Bristol Aeroplane Company, building on submissions they had made during the war for a . This evolved into the creation of the Bristol Brabazon.

The Type II process was complicated by the proposition of Vickers that there should be a move to the newly developed turboprop power. The specification was therefore split in two, with the conventional piston design going to the eventual de Havilland Dove and Airspeed Ambassador. The revolutionary VC.